Well, after visiting more than a dozen major European cities we have finally found the FREE city tour that walks you around the towns and tells you everything you wanted to know and more. Then at the end of the tour you simply tip if you are satisfied. Thanks for the heads up Joanna.
So, on our second day in Budapest we met our tour group at 10.30am on Vorosmarty Square at the Lions Fountain. About 40 people turned up for the tour and after brief introductions from the leaders we split into two groups and headed off with our two energetic and informative female tour guides for a 2 and a half hour FREE tour.
Hungary put on a scorching 35° degrees for it's capital on our tour day. As we sat under the shade of a wilting tree our guide Suzi talked of Hungary's troubled past. Budapest is a city that has been downtrodden over the centuries and its people bear the weight of countless defeats. The decisions of past leaders have had them on the losing side of every battle, war and conflict they have ever entered into.
The day after our tour (20th August) happens to be St Stephen's Day, the National day of Hungary which commemorates the life of Saint Stephen, the First King of Hungary. His coronation was on the 1st January 1001 and a magnificent gold crown was given to him by Pope Silvester II as a blessing. This crown still exists and is the oldest surviving royal crown in history. Also said to still exist is the right hand of King Saint Stephen and many miracles are said to have occured at his tomb.
Statue of St Stephen |
For many centuries the towns of Buda and Pest existed on either side of the Danube River until 1872 when they united and formed the capital city of Budapest. The Buda side is home to the resplendent Buda Castle and palace complex. It is more hilly and therefore has the best views over the river of the picturesque townscape. It is slow paced and romantic. The Pest side is far more lively with its shops and eating areas. The very impressive parliament building is on the Pest side. This is apparently the largest parliament building in Europe, built to be exactly one metre longer and one metre wider than London's Parliament house on which it's design is based. Saint Stephen's crown is displayed here.
From Fisherman's Bastion on Castle Hill looking over the Danube to Parliament House |
We walked over the Chain Bridge built in 1849, the first bridge over the Danube to link the two towns. It was considered an engineering marvel in it's day and today the heavy iron bridge stands for the strength of the people.
Upon crossing to the Buda side it was an immediate uphill hike in the searing heat to the castle. This medieval castle has been partially destroyed and rebuilt numerous times in its 700 year history having been beseiged 31 times. The last being in 1945. The Siege of Budapest was one of the longest and bloodiest battles of WWII. The fierce battle lasted 102 days between the Soviets and the German/Hungarian forces and resulted in the deaths of more than 80000. The Soviets occupied Hungary for the next 45 years during its communist rule.
St Matthius Church. Coronation church at Buda Castle |
Locks attached to a gate and inscribed with lovers names have their keys thrown into the Danube to seal their love forever. |
The heat was almost unbearable for some Aussie girls. We just had to cool down with our feet in some water and since there was no salty blue ocean within cooee we dipped our toes (and more) in the closest water fountain we could find.
We ate Hungarian doughnuts which are like a tubular coil of pastry covered in sugar and baked on an open fire as we watched craftsmen and women make and sell their wares while children danced and sang the Hungarian way.
Apart from the history and culture of Hungary we also learnt that the Rubics cube, the Biro pen and the match were invented by Hungarians along with the concept of nuclear chain reaction.
HistoricaLee.
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